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UN seeks fatwa prohibiting use of children in armed conflicts
Population   4/12/2008 1:46:00 PM
 
By Nawab Khan (with photos) BRUSSELS, April 12 (KUNA) -- A top United Nations official is to travel to Iraq soon to look into the issue of children being recruited by the militia and also being used as suicide bombers.
"We are seeing this phenomenon of child suicide bombers beginning now in Iraq. For the first time there are reports about that," the UN Secretary General's Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, Radhika Coomaraswamy, told KUNA in an exclusive interview in Brussels. She noted also that there are hundreds of children in detention in jails run by Iraqi as well as American authorities in Iraq.
Coomaraswamy said she hopes to visit Baghdad at the end of this month to look at the situation more closely -- linked with the abuse of children.
"We would like that religious leaders of Iraq and the Muslim word, and one of the things I hope to do is to lobby them, issue a fatwa (religious decree) against using children in conflicts. This is one of the things we are hoping to push for," she stressed. , Coomaraswamy of Sri Lanka is an internationally known human rights advocate. She was appointed to her UN post in 2005.
She was in Brussels on Friday to brief EU and Belgian officials about her portfolio.
The UN official told KUNA that the issue of child soldier is still acute and their number is estimated at 250,000.
There is a large number in Africa such as in the Congo, Sudan, Somalia, but also in Asian countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Myanmar and Afghanistan.
One of the first cases the International Criminal Court has filed was against child recruitment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A person called Thomas Lubanga is charged of enlisting children under the age of 15 to fight.
The UN Security Council passed a resolution in 2005 to set up a working group to monitor the situation not only with regard to child soldiers but all other grave violations against children in war time.
The resolution 1512 foresees targeted measures and sanctions against those who perpetrate this crime. (end) nk.rk KUNA 121346 Apr 08NNNN
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